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Guidelines for Safe Handling and Use of Firecrackers in India

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/health/first-aid/guidelines-for-safe-handling-and-use-of-firecrackers-in-india

Guidelines for Safe Handling and Use of Firecrackers in India has been developed to address the significant national burden of burn injuries, blast trauma, ocular damage, and respiratory complications that frequently occur during the festive and celebratory use of fireworks.

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Fireworks have long been part of the Indian celebrations and festivities. It is a common sight to witness a surge of burn injuries in our burn units on Diwali night or the following morning. Calling these incidents "accidents" feels unfair because so many of them could be easily prevented with basic awareness and simple common sense. It is especially heartbreaking to see young children suffer burns while they were simply enjoying their favourite festival, something they had eagerly waited for all year. This pattern highlights the urgent need for clear, focused guidelines on safe firecracker handling, along with widely shared preventive tips and basic first-aid measures to reduce avoidable harm during the celebrations.
The document "Guidelines for Safe Handling and Use of Firecrackers in India" has been developed by the Trauma and Burn Division, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health &amp; Family Welfare, Government of India.
<h3>Scope of the guidelines</h3>
<img style="max-width: 100%; height: 371px; float: right;" src="https://static.vikaspedia.in/mediastorage/filestorage/20261021100246_diwalisafetyguide.webp" alt="Uploaded Image" width="353">The guidelines seeks to provide a practical guide for everyone. Since the majority of firecracker injuries occur among children and young adults, this document comes as clear directives not only for prevention but also on the steps to take when injuries happen in order to mitigate the harm. By spreading awareness and promoting responsible celebration, these guidelines seek to minimise avoidable harm and ensure that festivals remain joyful, memorable, and safe for everyone.
Firecracker-related injuries are largely preventable when awareness, responsibility, and preparedness are present at every level, from manufacturing and regulation to household use and emergency care. These guidelines offer clear, practical advice on safe purchasing, storage, lighting and disposal of firecrackers; on recognising the specific risks of common fireworks and banned or improvised devices; and on providing prompt, correct first aid for burns, blast injuries, eye trauma and respiratory distress until definitive care is available.
The topics covered include the following
<ul>
<li>Introduction to firecrackers</li>
<li>Directions to the manufacturers on safe handling of firecrackers</li>
<li>Directions to the public on safe use of firecrackers...</li>
<li>Risks associated with commonly used firecrackers</li>
<li>Common injuries following the use of firecrackers..</li>
<li>Carbide guns</li>
<li>Green crackers and their significance..</li>
<li>First aid following injuries due to use of firecrackers.</li>
</ul>
To access the complete guidelines, <a title="External website that opens in new window" href="https://dghs.mohfw.gov.in/uploads/assets/T3qn4jpT8Aa40YBdtBXPBWYkKH4vwktdWleMpQKI.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">click here.</a>